The relationship between sweetened beverage consumption and risk of heart failure in men

Rahman, I; Wolk, A; Larsson, SC (2015) Heart. doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2015-307542

OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether sweetened beverage consumption is associated with heart failure (HF) risk in a large prospective population-based study of Swedish men.

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Intake of total and added sugars and nutrient dilution in Australian children and adolescents

Louie, Jimmy Chun Yu & Tapsell, Linda C (2015) British Journal of Nutrition. Vol 114:11, pp 1875 – 1886.

OBJECTIVE: To test whether a higher total or added sugar intake is associated with nutrient dilution. The authors hypothesise that higher added sugar intake but not total sugar is associated with dietary nutrient dilution in Australian adolescents and children.

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Artificial sweeteners are not the answer to childhood obesity

Swithers, S (2015) Appetite 93 (2015) 85–90

OBJECTIVE: To consider scientific evidence related to replacing caloric sugars with sweeteners which provide sweetness without the potential detrimental effects associated with intake of sugar, in order to reduce overweight and obesity in children.

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Effects of carbohydrate quantity and glycemic index on resting metabolic rate and body composition during weight loss

Karl, J. Philip; Roberts, Susan B; Schaefer, Ernst J; Gleason, Joi A; Fuss, Paul; Rasmussen, Helen; Saltzman, Edward and Das, Sai Krupa (2015) Obesity Volume 23, Issue 11, pages 2190–2198

OBJECTIVE: To examine the effects of dietary carbohydrate composition on body composition and metabolic adaptation during and after weight loss.

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Consumption of Honey, Sucrose, and High-Fructose Corn Syrup Produces Similar Metabolic Effects in Glucose-Tolerant and -Intolerant Individuals

Raatz, Susan K; Johnson, LuAnn K; Picklo, Matthew J (2015) J. Nutr. October 1, 2015 vol. 145 no. 10 2265-2272. doi: 10.3945/jn.115.218016

OBJECTIVE: To determine the metabolic and health effects of chronic consumption of high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS), sucrose and honey in individuals with normal glucose tolerance (GT) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT).

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Reduced dietary intake of simple sugars alters perceived sweet taste intensity but not perceived pleasantness

Wise, Paul M; Nattress, Laura; Flammer, Linda J and Beauchamp, Gary K (2015) Am J Clin Nutr ajcn112300

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether a reduction in simple sugars in healthy adults increases the perceived sweetness intensity of fixed concentrations of sugar in foods and beverages; and decreases concentrations rated as most pleasant.

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Short-term effects of a hypocaloric diet with low glycemic index and low glycemic load on body adiposity, metabolic variables, ghrelin, leptin, and pregnancy rate in overweight and obese infertile women: a randomized controlled trial

Becker, Geórgia F; Passos, Eduardo P; Moulin, Cileide C (2015) Am J Clin Nutr;102:1365–72

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of a hypocaloric diet with a low glycaemic index (LGI) and low glycaemic load (GL) on metabolic and anthropometric variables, ghrelin and leptin concentrations and reproductive outcomes in overweight and obese infertile women undergoing IVF treatment.

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Sugar Nutrition UK letter published in Evening Standard

The below letter was published in the Evening Standard on Tuesday 10th November 2015

Don’t make sugar the scapegoat

Is Nick Clegg [Comment, November 5] right to focus only on sugar in targeting obesity? The article suggests sugar consumption has increased by nearly a third but Government data shows consumption levels have been stable over the past 30 years.

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No difference in ad libitum energy intake in healthy men and women consuming beverages sweetened with fructose, glucose, or high-fructose corn syrup: a randomized trial

Kuzma, Jessica N; Cromer, Gail; Hagman, Derek K; Breymeyer, Kara L; Roth, Christian L; Foster-Schubert, Karen E; Holte, Sarah E; Callahan, Holly S; Weigle, David S and Kratz, Mario (2015) Am J Clin Nutr;102:1373–80

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether healthy humans can adequately compensate for sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) calorie intake through reductions in solid food intake, and whether fructose content affects the degree of compensation.

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