The Effects of a Low-Carbohydrate Diet vs. a Low-Fat Diet on Novel Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Hu T, Yao L, Reynolds K, Whelton PK, Niu T, Li S, He J, Bazzano LA (2015) Nutrients. 2015 Sep 17;7(9):7978-94

OBJECTIVE: To examine the effects of a 12-month low-carbohydrate diet on body weight and cardiovascular risk factors compared with a low-fat diet.

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Associations between dietary intake and the presence of the metabolic syndrome in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Georgoulis,M., Kontogianni,M.D., Margariti,A., et al, (2015) J.Hum.Nutr.Diet. 10.1111/jhn.12323

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the presence of the metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its individual components and to explore their potential associations with dietary habits in terms of food or food group consumption, as well as adherence to the Mediterranean diet, in a sample of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) patients. More “Associations between dietary intake and the presence of the metabolic syndrome in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease” >

Statistical review of US macronutrient consumption data, 1965-2011: Americans have been following dietary guidelines, coincident with the rise in obesity

Cohen,E., Cragg,M., deFonseka,J., Hite,A., Rosenberg,M. and Zhou,B., (2015) Nutrition 31:727-732 10.1016/j.nut.2015.02.007

OBJECTIVE: To document patterns and changes in average adult consumption in the USA since the earliest US government dietary recommendations for reduced fat intakes were issued (late 1970s) to current intakes, based on National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data. Also to investigate the correlation between long-term consumer dietary patterns and obesity rates. More “Statistical review of US macronutrient consumption data, 1965-2011: Americans have been following dietary guidelines, coincident with the rise in obesity” >

Changing beverage consumption patterns have resulted in fewer liquid calories in the diets of US children: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001-2010

Mesirow,M.S. and Welsh,J.A., (2014) Acad.Nutr.Diet. S2212-2672(14)01368-9

OBJECTIVE: To investigate recent trends in consumption of all commonly consumed beverages among US children during the past decade. More “Changing beverage consumption patterns have resulted in fewer liquid calories in the diets of US children: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001-2010” >

Change in daily energy intake associated with pairwise compositional change in carbohydrate, fat and protein intake among US adults, 1999-2010

An,R. and Burd,N.A., (2015) Public Health Nutr. 18:1343-1352 10.1017/S1368980014001876

OBJECTIVE: To examine the change in daily energy intake associated with pairwise compositional change in dietary carbohydrate, fat and protein intake among US adults. More “Change in daily energy intake associated with pairwise compositional change in carbohydrate, fat and protein intake among US adults, 1999-2010” >

Worldwide trends in dietary sugars intake

Wittekind,A. and Walton,J., (2014) Nutr.Res.Rev. 27:330-345 10.1017/S0954422414000237

OBJECTIVE: To investigate within-country trends in dietary sugars intake using published data arising from national nutrition surveys, and where possible to examine the relationship between supply data (e.g. from FAO) and estimated population intakes (i.e. dietary survey data) with regard to sugars. More “Worldwide trends in dietary sugars intake” >

Associations between diet quality and mental health in socially disadvantaged New Zealand adolescents

Kulkarni,A.A., Swinburn,B.A. and Utter,J., (2015) Eur.J.Clin.Nutr. 69:79-83 10.1038/ejcn.2014.130

OBJECTIVE: To examine the relationship between diet quality and self-reported emotional health.

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Socio-economic dietary inequalities in UK adults: an updated picture of key food groups and nutrients from national surveillance data

Maguire,E.R. and Monsivais,P., (2014) Br.J.Nutr. 1-9 S0007114514002621

OBJECTIVE: To update the evidence base for socioeconomic inequalities in food consumption by UK adults using three separate indicators of socioeconomic position (SEP) and comparing the consumption of food groups and nutrients of public health concern.

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Acute effects of dietary constituents on motor skill and cognitive performance in athletes

Baker,L.B., Nuccio,R.P. and Jeukendrup,A.E., (2014) Nutr.Rev. 72:790-802 10.1111/nure.12157

OBJECTIVE: To review the available evidence to determine which dietary constituents have scientific support to improve motor skill and/or cognitive performance in athletes, to help guide the direction of future research.

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